The Future of Tourism and Wildlife in Bali

        Bali, as one of the world’s leading island destinations, welcomed approximately seven million tourist arrivals in 2025, according to data from the provincial government. While tourism remains the backbone of the island’s economy, wildlife exploitation continues its image as a premier holiday destination. The exploitation of animals represents one of the darker dimensions of tourism in Bali, affecting dolphins, elephants, birds, sea turtles, primates, civets, and other species. In many cases, wildlife exploitation and illegal trade are closely linked to tourism activities.

        Encouraging progress has recently been made. The Directorate General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation (KSDAE) has issued a national regulation prohibiting elephant riding across Indonesia, reinforcing the country’s commitment to wildlife protection and improved animal welfare standards. Effective 1st January 2025, Bali Zoo announced a no-elephant-riding policy, marking a significant milestone for animal welfare in the province. 

Bali Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA Bali) has reaffirmed its commitment to enhancing the welfare of Sumatran elephants under the management of conservation institutions in Bali. Ongoing measures include technical guidance, monitoring, and the strengthening of welfare standards to ensure that elephant management aligns with conservation principles and ethical wildlife protection practices.

According to data from BKSDA Bali, of the 13 registered conservation institutions on the island, five facilities manage elephants, with a total population of 83 individuals. However, field findings indicate that challenges remain, including animals kept in limited enclosures, Some remain chained and are controlled by mahouts using bullhook, the continued use of animals as photo props, and the promotion of captive wildlife attractions to tourists seeking close interactions with wild animals.

Strengthening enforcement, transparency, and responsible tourism practices is essential to ensure that Bali’s tourism evolves toward a model that prioritizes conservation, animal welfare, and ethical engagement with wildlife. Meaningful change does not rely solely on policy and industry commitment, it also requires informed choices from travelers. Every visitor has the power to influence tourism practices through the experiences they choose to support.

Here is our guide to help you prepare for an animal-friendly holiday:

• See animals in the wild ensuring you are always far enough from the animals.

• Visit a genuine wildlife reserve or sanctuary, making sure there isn’t direct contact between visitors and animals

• Buy locally produced, environmentally sustainable souvenirs that are free from animal products.

• Visit a nature conservation project or volunteer at one. By planting trees for example, you help contribute to the conservation of elephant and orangutan habitats.

• Take part in active eco tours where nature and wildlife are not disturbed.

• Complain when something does not feel right! If you see animal cruelty, please report this to the (local) authorities or a local animal welfare organization.